saqartvelos kavkasionis dasavlet nacilshi mdinareebis psousa da sakenis sataveebs shoris mdebareobs afxazeti. moicavs kavkasionis mtavar xeds da mis samxret ganshtoebebs: gagris, bzipis, chxaltisa da kodoris qedebs. mtavar qedze umaghlesi certilia mcvervali dombaiudgeni(4046) ugheltexilebia: kluxosi(2816) da sxv... matze gadis sacalfexo gzebi. afxazets axasiatebs simagleta didi amplituda. ganekutvneba alp.naocha sistemas. titkos yvela magali qedis zemo nacilshi aris tropikuli xeobebi, myinvaruli cirkebi, myinvaruli tbebi da sxv... afxazetis buneba mravalperovania, ak aris yvela simagliti landshapturi sartyeli, mati karstuli saxesxvaobebit(z.d. 500-600 m-dan, 1300-1400mde) ciplnar-mukcicvovani tyis sartyeli, tyis yomrali niadagebi(1000-1300 m-dan, 1800-1900mde)
afxazetis samtavro, feodaluri samtavro XVII-XIX s. saqartvelos samefo samtavroebad dashlis dros(XVs.IInax.) afxazetiodishis(samegrelos) samtavroshio shedioda. XVI s. bolodan afxazma feodalebma sharvashidzeebis metaurobit ickes gankerdzoebisatvis brdzola,romelis XVII s. dasackisshi damtavrda. afxazi feodalebi samtavros gasapartoeblad ebrdzodnen dadianebs, cdilobdnen dahpatronebodnen samegrelos mica-cyals. md. kodoris marcxena napirze. brdzola cvalebadi carmatebit mmimdinareobda. bolos XVII saukunis micuruks, sharvashidzeebma samtavros samx-aghm sazgvari mdinare enguramde gadacies.